| The
Anglican Approach to Christianity
First, a definition of the word. An Anglican church is one
which traces its roots to the Church of England, that branch
of the Catholic Church established in England perhaps as early
as the third century and which became independent of the Roman
Church in the 16th century. For the first 250 years after
the reformation, Anglicanism consisted of the national churches
of the British Isles and the missionaries they sent to British
colonies. After the American revolution in the 18th century,
the first Episcopal Church , independent of the Church of
England, yet in communion with it, was organized in the United
States. Since that date, autonomous provinces have been established
on every continent, and the Anglican communion is now a worldwide
communion numbering over 75 million members. The largest concentration
of Anglicans is now in Africa.
But our story is more than our history, it is our unique
attitude. We are a Catholic Church, in that we believe in
the essential benchmarks of apostolic faith: The authority
of Scripture; the teaching of the historic Apostolic and Nicene
Creeds; the three-fold ministry of Bishops, priests and deacons,
and the two sacraments instituted by Jesus, Baptism and the
Eucharist. But we are also a church which values the insights
of the renaissance and the reformation. We give priority to
scripture in making decisions about our common life. We take
a democratic approach to church government, giving laity similar
power in church governance to that which we give to clergy.
We acknowledge the importance of human reason and experience
for making decisions and shaping our common life in accordance
with the divine will.
Liturgy is important to us. Our Book of Common Prayer shapes
our worship and guides our devotion. We trace the life of
Jesus every year in the course of the gospels. Our liturgy
contains a great deal of scripture as well as texts from classic
and contemporary church writings. The Book of Common Prayer
guides our worship by giving us common, that is community,
texts which we may say together. Liturgical worship, as we
call our style of prayer, is prayer in community and it requires
common texts to work very well.
Pastoral care is important to us. In our Book of Common Prayer,
we provide liturgies for the birth and adoption of a child,
reconciliation of a penitent, care of the sick, ministrations
at the time of death, and the burial of the dead. In these
ways, the course and flow of our life is marked with worship
and prayer appropriate to varying occasions in life.
We are a somewhat mystical people. While others emphasize
immediate conversion experiences of God and assurance of divine
approval, we emphasize a long slow journey into union with
God through spiritual discipline and prayer, and a series
of experiences which draw one to God. Because Anglicans always
seem to emphasize their growth in relationship to God, we
are often described as mystics.
We tend to be an open-minded people who encourage searching,
questioning and exploration of new ideas. We find truth in
many places, we take the secular world seriously and recognize
that modern knowledge, such as science and philosophy, are
sources of God’s truth. Contemporary knowledge need
not necessarily be in conflict with faith and may, in fact,
be a source of considerable wisdom.
We are a somewhat aesthetically sensitive people. Truth and
beauty have always been related to each other and Anglicans
have always made beauty the doorway to truth and goodness.
We use the phrase “the beauty of holiness” frequently
to describe the standards which we wish our music and worship
to attain. Our buildings are intended to be works of art and
we make every effort, within our resources, to make the art
objects used in our churches to be of the highest quality.
Artists are often at home in our parishes and may often play
a considerable role in our common life.
We are a somewhat political church, probably because of our
origin in English history. We value free, public debate as
a basis for making political decisions. The church can be
a place to conduct such discussions. We also believe that
the church has the obligation to influence social and political
life, and therefore we, and our church members, are often
involved in government, its policies and its actions.
Our Church is both catholic and protestant, apostolic and
reformed. We value our traditions, love the stories of our
scriptures, and find our faith challenged and stimulated by
the world in which we live. If you would like to live with
us in this kind of community, come take a look at us. You
are welcome here.
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